US Shutdown: What to expect if Congress fails to reach consensus, what closes, what stays open

Government Shutdown: What happens if Congress can't agree on a budget?

A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass a budget, resulting in the suspension of non-essential government services. The last shutdown, in 2018, lasted 35 days and had a significant impact on federal agencies and employees. If Congress fails to reach an agreement on a budget before the current stopgap funding measure expires on December 16, 2022, another shutdown could occur.

Essential vs. Non-Essential Services: What stays open and what closes?

Essential services, such as the military, law enforcement, and air traffic control, will continue to operate during a shutdown. However, non-essential services, such as national parks, museums, and many federal agencies, will close.

Essential Services

• Military
• Law enforcement
• Air traffic control
• Postal Service
• Medicare and Medicaid
• Social Security
• Border patrol
• Airports

Non-Essential Services

• National parks
• Museums
• Many federal agencies
• Passports
• Visas
• IRS
• Federal courts

Impact on Federal Employees: What happens to government workers?

During a shutdown, non-essential federal employees are furloughed, meaning they are temporarily placed on unpaid leave. Essential employees are required to continue working, but they may not be paid until the shutdown ends.

Impact on the Economy: What are the economic consequences of a shutdown?

Government shutdowns can have a significant impact on the economy. The 2018 shutdown cost the U.S. economy an estimated $11 billion. Businesses that rely on government contracts may suffer, and consumer spending may decline as federal employees are furloughed.

Conclusion: Why it's important to reach a budget agreement

Government shutdowns are a serious matter with significant consequences for federal employees, businesses, and the economy as a whole. It is important for Congress to reach a budget agreement before the current stopgap funding measure expires on December 16, 2022. Failure to do so could result in another costly and disruptive shutdown.