Understanding The Differences

Juries in the United States Court System

Understanding the Differences

Types of Juries

The federal trial courts utilize two distinct types of juries: grand juries and trial juries.

Grand Juries

Grand juries are private bodies composed of laypeople who review evidence presented by the prosecutor's office. Their purpose is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to indict an individual for a criminal offense.

Trial Juries

Trial juries, also known as petit juries, are common in both criminal and civil cases. They are responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant based on the evidence presented during a public trial.


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